Infection of the five major precautions of the new crown
With the continuous adjustment of the epidemic prevention and control measures, the chance of "positive" infection in the near future is also relatively high.
For most people, the current Omikon mutation strains lead to the problem of upper respiratory tract infections, and they are also suitable for home isolation self -treatment.
In the process of home medication, it is particularly important to master the relevant medicine.
If the drug cannot be used reasonably and correctly, it is likely to bring problems in the safety of medication. In severe cases, it may even bring irreversible health hazards.
1. Prevent infection and take medicine
New crown virus is very good, of course, to prevent prevention.
However, in addition to keeping masks, toiletting hands, at home, ventilation, and maintaining social distance, some friends also like to take medicine to prevent new crowns.
However, there are no drugs that can reduce the chance of new crown infection.
Whether it is a Chinese patent medicine on the Internet, or some other cold medicines, it is impossible to prevent infection by taking medicine in advance.
Therefore, without infection in itself, the use of treatment drugs to prevent infection will cause a "drug excess" problem that should not be used for medicine. It is worthy of our vigilance.
Another case of preventing infection and disorder is the use of various vitamin supplements.
Especially vitamin C, I heard that it has been sold out recently. The sufficient vitamin C in the body does help ensure a good immune state. However, because of fear of infection, taking vitamin C in a large dose does not bring more disease prevention effects, but there may be risk of excessive medication.
For vitamin C, the daily intake recommended by the Chinese Nutrition Society is 100mg, while many dietary supplements contain 1000mg of vitamin C, which is 10 times the daily recommended supplement.
Although as a water -soluble vitamin C, more intake parts can generally be excreted through urine. However, long -term excessive vitamin C may bring risks such as urinary tract stones and uric acid elevated gout. It is really unnecessary.
To prevent infection, instead of finding a lot of drugs and nutrient supplements that do not have a clear prevention effect, it is better to keep yourself in a healthy diet, moderate exercise, and good sleep while doing personal protection.
Maintaining your own immunity is the true "good medicine" to prevent infection.
Second, symptoms of panic medicine
After infection of Omikon, it may cause fever, pain, sore throat, cough and other discomfort.
This situation is easier to cause panic. Because of the excess risk of drugs caused by panic drugs, it is even more common.
Taking the antipyretic medicine as an example, many friends found that their body temperature exceeded 37.5 ° C, so they began to worry about fear. They started taking medicine without waiting for the body temperature to rise further.
Originally taking antipyretics was taken according to the conventional dose, taking 3 to 4 times a day can control the problem of fever.
Because of fear, not only increased the dose, but also shortened the interval between medication, taking five or six times a day.
The superposition of this drug dose leads to excessive amounts of liver and kidney dysfunction. It is not uncommon.
Still remind everyone that even if the infection is related to the symptoms, don't panic.
If the symptoms are mild, do a good job of health monitoring first, take more rest and drink plenty of water. Only when the symptoms need to be used, then use the drug.
It is reasonable to use the specifications and dosage of the drugs used. Do not use the medication because of the hard work, which causes the dosage to bring a large amount of safety risk.
Third, the more types of medicine, the better the effect?
Another situation that should be reminded is that after the symptoms are symptoms, some friends are used together for various drugs, and they think that the more types of medicine, the faster the disease is. Excessive risk of drugs caused by this idea cannot be ignored.
The more types of medication are notasted, the faster the more. Many drugs have superimposed risks to each other.
For example, unilaterally has a good heating effect on acetaminol, and some compound cold medicines, such as pilomol Huang Naomin capsules, three -nine colds, white and black, compound aminopolyine tablet, etc. Estimation of acetylphenol.
If you eat many types of acetaminol and these composite cold medicines in order to quickly reduce fever, there are many kinds of brains, which may cause excessive risk of drugs, and may even cause medicinal liver failure.
Some friends also like to alternate different types of drugs. I have a fever, I eat ibuprofen for the first time, and the second time I take acetaminol. It is believed that this alternate medication method can be safer.
But in fact, when taking a drug can already play a good antipyretic effect, alternate use does not play a role in response to the symptoms faster. The risk of drug superposition.
In addition to western medicine, Chinese medicine is not recommended to be used.
For traditional Chinese medicine, we should pay more attention to the principle of syndrome differentiation. We should also follow the principle of "less and refined" under the circumstances of reasonable syndrome differentiation. Do not eat several brains.
In short, no matter whether there is interaction between the drugs and whether it is overlapping each other, this method of medication may also increase the safety risk of medication due to the superposition of medicinal materials and efficacy.
Fourth, take antibiotics after infection?
Recently, many people have seen their experiences of their new crowns, including a lot of medication experience sharing.
A very common medication misunderstanding is that when you find that you are positive, you quickly take antibiotic drugs such as cephalosporin and Aqi.
These drugs are antibiotic drugs, and their corresponding indications are infectious diseases caused by various pathogenic bacteria infections.
For virus infections, no matter whether it is a new coronary virus or other viruses, antibiotics have no antiviral effects.
Some friends use antibiotics as a special effect of "throat pain" and "cough".
In fact, the role of antibiotics is that during the treatment of various sensitive bacteria infections, the antibiotic antibacterial anti -inflammatory process relieves the relevant symptoms, not that the antibiotics directly alleviate these discomfort symptoms.
Therefore, whether it is positive infection or symptoms such as sore throat and cough after infection, it is generally necessary to use antibiotic drugs. Only when viral infection causes complications of bacterial infections, it is necessary to use antibiotics.
Fifth, children infection and medication
The child is the baby of each family. When children are sick, parents are often more anxious than they are sick.
The situation of random use of drugs and excessive medications can easily occur under such a "anxious" mentality.
In fact, the problems of the aforementioned dosage, shortening interval drugs, and multiple drug superpositions should be avoided in children's medication.
Children's medication generally has a special pharmaceutical dosage form and a binding weight, and the dosage of age. When using it, you should pay attention to choosing suspension, particle doses, etc. more suitable for children.
At the same time, we should also pay attention to reading the manual carefully, and use the recommended dose and number of times in strict accordance with the recommended dose.
There are many places temporarily out of stock in some places, and some parents are not preparing for children's medication because their families are not prepared. Therefore, if the child is infected with the virus and has a fever, take adult medicine for the child. If it is a type of drug suitable for children, such as acetylinerine, ibuprofen, etc., as a suitable measure for temporary medication, it can also be considered.
However, it is still necessary to emphasize that you should pay attention to combining the actual age and weight of your child, choose a reasonable dose, and you should not directly use the adult dose for children.
It is also necessary to remind them again that when children have symptoms such as fever, cough, sore throat, should not be too anxious. Antibiotics should not be abused on children without combining bacterial infections.
In fact, many times, the main reason is that the safety problem of overdose and drugs in random drugs and drugs is the imbalance of mentality and the lack of medical knowledge. Regarding the safety of the self -use of the home for self -use, everyone must understand the following 2:00:
1. The onset, development, and recovery of the disease requires a process.
Omikon infection generally needs 7 to 10 days to fully relieve it. During this course, home medication is mainly to relieve symptoms. Do not use medicines because of anxiety.
2. Drug applications should be combined with the dose specifications of the drug, the actual situation of the drug use, and the precautions for medication.
There are prescription strict compliance with prescriptions, no prescriptions follow the symptomatic application, "less and fine" drug use principles, and strictly abide by the usage of the instructions to better protect the safety of medication.